See ἄγος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आगस्",
"tr": "ā́gas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acan"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English ache",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "worship, sacrifice",
"tr": "yájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ắgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắgeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος",
"roman": "toû ắgeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γευς",
"roman": "ắgeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "ăgéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γέων",
"roman": "ăgéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈",
"roman": "ắgeĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "ăgéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ắgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắgeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ắgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "ắgeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tằ ắgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους",
"roman": "toû ắgous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "ăgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶν",
"roman": "ăgôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "ăgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắgesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắgesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tằ ắgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "ắgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́γους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γος • (ắgos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence, dread"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-cGveBiVz",
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, pollution, guilt"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-pLM0aMlN",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomination"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-kgHLjG7p",
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 3 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expiatory sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-e5T0Lhck",
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आगस्",
"tr": "ā́gas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acan"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English ache",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "worship, sacrifice",
"tr": "yájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ắgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắgeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος",
"roman": "toû ắgeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γευς",
"roman": "ắgeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "ăgéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γέων",
"roman": "ăgéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈",
"roman": "ắgeĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "ăgéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ắgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắgeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ắgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "ắgeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tằ ắgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους",
"roman": "toû ắgous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "ăgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶν",
"roman": "ăgôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "ăgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắgesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắgesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tằ ắgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ắgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ắgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "ắgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́γους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γος • (ắgos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse, pollution, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abomination"
],
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expiatory sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄγος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄγος meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.